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Financial performance and KPIs

Performance highlights

As at 13th September 2025

£19.5bn

Group revenue

£1,734m

Adjusted operating profit*

£1,244m

Gross investment*


141.6p

Basic earnings per share

£1,483m

Operating profit

£1,413m

Profit before tax


£1,696m

Adjusted profit before tax*

174.9p

Adjusted earnings per share*

£390m

Net cash before lease liabilities*


£2,629m

Net debt including lease liabilities*

15.5%

Return on average capital employed* (‘ROACE’) 

63.0p

Dividends per share


*Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) as defined on pages 219 to 223 in the Annual Report.


KPIs

For the 52 weeks ending 13 September 2025

We use key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure our progress in delivering the successful implementation of our strategy and to monitor our performance. 

 

Group revenue (£bn)

    '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
    Revenue 13.9 17.0 19.8 20.1 19.5

     

    Revenue is a measure of business growth. Constant currency comparisons are also used to provide greater clarity of performance.

     

    Adjusted operating profit* (£m)

      '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
      Adjusted Operating Profit 1011 1435 1513 1998 1734

       

      Adjusted profit and earnings measures provide a consistent indicator of performance year-on-year and are aligned with management incentive targets.

       

      Adjusted earnings per share* (pence)

        '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
        Adjusted Earnings per share 80.1 131.1 141.8 196.9 174.9

         

        The Group’s organic growth objective aims to deliver steady growth in earnings over the long term.

         

        Gross Investment* (£m)

          '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
          Gross Investment 721 930 1171 1281 1244

           

          A measure of the commitment to the long-term development of the business.

          Free cash flow* (£m)

            '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
            Free cash flow 419 -84 269 1355 648

             

            The free cash flow measure represents the cash that the Group generates from its operations after maintaining and investing in its capital assets.

            Net cash before lease liabilites* (£m)

              '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
              Net cash before lease liabilities 1901 1488 895 1044 390

               

              This measure monitors the Group’s liquidity and capital structure and is used to calculate the Group’s liquidity ratio.

               

              Return on Average capital employed* (%)

                '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                Return on average capital employed 9.8 14.0 13.6 18.1 15.5

                 

                This measure monitors the level of return generated by the Group’s investment in its operating assets. It is also a key part of management incentive targets.

                 

                Financial leverage* (times (x))

                  '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                  Financial leverage 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.0

                   

                  This measure monitors the Group’s financial strength to ensure long-term financial stability.

                  Dividends per share (pence)

                    '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                    Dividends per share - interim and final 26.7 43.7 47.3 63.0 63.0
                    Dividend per share - special 13.8 0.0 12.7 27.0 0.0

                     

                    The Group’s organic growth objective aims to deliver steady growth in dividends over the long term. This included the payment of special dividends of 13.8p, 12.7p and 27.0p in 2021, 2023 and 2024 respectively.


                    *APMs as defined on pages 219 to 223 in the Annual Report.

                    Each business develops KPIs relevant to its operations. These are monitored regularly. In the case of adjusted operating profit and return on average capital employed, we use them as metrics to incentivise our management teams.

                    We use key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure our progress in delivering the successful implementation of our strategy and to monitor our performance.

                     

                    Number of Lost Time Injuries and Lost Time Injury (%)*

                      '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                      Lost time injuries 346 352 347 392 425Δ
                      Lost time injury rate 0.39% 0.36% 0.35% 0.39% 0.41Δ%

                       

                      A measure of the Group’s management of the health and safety of its employees – the number of on-site lost time injuries resulting from an accident arising out of, or in connection with, on-site work activities and the proportion of the full-time equivalent workforce experiencing a lost time injury.

                      Number of employees and number of countries

                        '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                        Number of employees (rounded) 127912 132273 133487 138271 138155Δ
                        Number of Countries 53% 53% 53% 55% 56%

                         

                        Measure of the scale and diversity of our operations. Reflecting all employees in the Group with a contract of employment, whether full-time, part-time, contractor or seasonal worker and highlighting the number of countries of operation.

                        Percentage of women in workforce

                          '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                          Percentage of women in workforce 53% 54% 55% 57% 57%Δ

                           

                          The proportion of our employees that have disclosed their gender as female/woman in line with the local legislation.


                          ABF Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions* (000 tonnes CO₂e)

                            '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                            (000 tonnes CO2 e) 2779 2785 2587 2627 2410Δ

                             

                            The amount of ABF Group Scope 1 and 2 (market-based) greenhouse gas emissions.

                            Primark Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions (000 tonnes CO₂e)

                              '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                              (000 tonnes CO2 e) 4763 6584 7116 6288 6040Δ

                               

                              The amount of Primark’s Scope 1, 2 (market-based) and 3 greenhouse gas emissions.

                              Total energy consumed and percentage from a renewable source* (GWh / %)

                                '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                                Total energy consumed 20808 20140 20548 20697 18459Δ
                                Proportion from a renewable source 57% 56% 59% 57% 54Δ%

                                 

                                Total energy used and the proportion of which is from renewable sources. Renewable energy is mainly generated on our sites from biogenic sources.


                                Primark selling space and number of countries of operation (000 sq ft)

                                  '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                                  Primark selling space 16842 17302 18198 18759 19510Δ
                                  Number of countries of operation 14 14 16 17 17Δ

                                   

                                  These two measures represent the retail space growth and breadth of Primark’s presence.

                                  Total waste generated and percentage sent for recycling* (000 tonnes / %)

                                    2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
                                    Waste Generated 424 458 374 499 510Δ
                                    Waste recycled 88% 93% 92% 94% 94Δ%

                                     

                                    A measure of the total waste generated in our own operations and the proportion of waste sent for recycling or other beneficial use instead of being sent to landfill for disposal.

                                    Total water abstracted in own operations* (million m³)

                                      '21 '22 '23 '24 '25
                                      (million m3) 858 791 859 880 808Δ

                                       

                                      This measure includes water supplied by third parties or from local water resources.


                                      The Group data in this report on our environmental and safety KPIs covered the period 1 August to 31 July, excluding Primark selling space and number of countries of operation and employee numbers.

                                      Δ EY has provided limited independent assurance over the 2025 metrics. See page 152 of the Annual Report 2025 for EY’s assurance statement.

                                      * Prior year numbers have been restated to reflect the disposal of AB Sugar China, disposed of in 2024. The adjustment ensures comparability and accuracy in reporting the Group's continuing operations.


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