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| 2025 | 2024 | Actual currency | Constant currency | |
| Group revenue | £19,459m  | 
£20,073m  | 
(3)%  | 
(1)%  | 
| Adjusted operating profit | £1,734m  | 
£1,998m  | 
(13)%  | 
(12)%  | 
| Adjusted profit before tax | 
£1,696m  | 
£1,957m  | 
(13)%  | 
|
| Adjusted earnings per share | 
174.9p  | 
196.9p  | 
(11)%  | 
|
| Operating profit | £1,483m  | 
£1,932m  | 
(23)%  | 
|
| Profit before tax | £1,413m  | 
£1,917m | (26)%  | 
|
| Basic earnings per share | 141.6p  | 
193.7p  | 
(27)%  | 
|
| Gross investment | £1,244m  | 
£1,281m  | 
(3)%  | 
|
| Free cash flow | £648m  | 
£1,355m  | 
||
| Net cash before lease liabilities | £390m  | 
£1,044m  | 
||
| Total net debt | £(2,629)m  | 
£(2,021)m  | 
||
| Return on Average Capital Employed ('ROACE') | 15.5%  | 
18.1%  | 
||
| Total dividends per share | 63.0p  | 
90.0p  | 
  | 
Operating profit is stated after exceptional charges and other items as shown on the face of the consolidated income statement. In 2025, total exceptional items were £188m, which primarily related to non-cash impairment charges of £154m and £34m related to restructuring activity that has or will result in cash costs (2024: £35m related to non-cash impairment charges). The Group has defined and outlined the purpose of its Alternative performance measures ('APMs') in note 14. These measures are used within the Financial headlines and in this Annual Results Announcement.
 References to changes in revenue and adjusted operating profit in the following commentary are based on constant currency unless stated otherwise.
In 2026, we expect the Group to deliver growth in adjusted operating profit and adjusted EPS, and we are confident in the Group's medium and long-term growth prospects.
In Primark, we continue to expect the consumer environment to remain subdued. We are focused on strengthening our customer value proposition through our product offer, price and price perception, and digital customer engagement with a view to driving like-for-like sales. We have made good progress in the UK and Ireland, and we have plans to roll out similar initiatives in all of our other markets. Our store rollout programme continues in Europe, the US and through our franchise model and is expected to contribute around 4% to sales growth in 2026. We continue to target white space growth to contribute around 4% to 5% per annum to our growth in total sales for the foreseeable future. Adjusted operating profit margin is expected to be slightly below last year's underlying adjusted operating profit margin as we focus on investing in growth. It should be noted that in 2025 we had a non-recurring benefit of around £20m.
In Grocery, we expect our international brands to deliver good growth in sales and profit, underpinned by investment in marketing and product innovation, albeit offset by lower volumes and profit in our US oils business. As such, we expect profit to be around the same level as 2025. In Ingredients, we expect to deliver sales growth in our yeast and bakery ingredients business and in our specialty ingredients portfolio. As a result of increased investment, we expect to hold adjusted operating profit in Ingredients at broadly this year's level. In Agriculture, we expect adjusted operating profit to remain in line with 2025.
We still expect to improve profitability in Sugar and to deliver a small adjusted operating profit in 2026. Our cost base will benefit from both the lower beet price that we negotiated in the UK and the restructuring actions that we have taken to date in Spain to reduce our beet manufacturing footprint. We continue to expect our average selling price in 2026 to be below 2025's as European sugar prices remain low. We anticipate good progress in Africa in 2026, in particular with the commissioning of our new sugar mill in Tanzania.
The Board of ABF has been conducting a review of the Group structure with a view to maximising long-term value. Although no decision has been taken, the outcome of this review may lead to the Board deciding to undertake a separation of the Primark and Food businesses. This review is being conducted in consultation with ABF’s largest shareholder, Wittington Investments, which remains committed to maintaining majority ownership of both businesses. Rothschild & Co has been assisting the Board with the review.
The Board will provide an update on the review as soon as practicable.
"This was a year of intense strategic and operational activity within ABF. Most of our businesses delivered robust financial results, while navigating a challenging external backdrop.
Primark's improved UK trading in the second half was encouraging and reflects renewed focus on our value proposition, a stronger product offer and enhanced digital capabilities. We have more to do in some of Primark's European markets and there are plans in place. Significant white space remains as Primark continues its store expansion in existing and new markets and through franchise opportunities. Overall trading in our Grocery and Ingredients businesses was as expected. In a difficult year for Sugar, the actions taken to close our Vivergo bioethanol plant and restructure our Spanish business will support improved profitability.
Looking ahead, we are confident in the Group outlook for 2026 although much depends on the consumer environment, which is particularly unpredictable at the moment. Our strong balance sheet underpins disciplined investment as we continue building brands and businesses that will deliver growth over the long term.
I fully support the Board’s review of the Group structure and will be closely involved in the process and any outcome. Within ABF we have two great businesses but one strong culture of long-term value creation driven by the dedication and excellence of our people. Our unique and exceptional Food business has historically been less well understood by the financial markets than Primark, yet it has a highly attractive portfolio, deep global expertise and much potential. Primark has an incredibly strong international brand, a powerful customer proposition, and substantial growth opportunities.
I am very excited by what we can deliver in the future for both Food and Primark."
"As a Board, we have regularly looked at the structure of the Group to assess how best to develop our strong Food and Primark businesses. ABF has delivered good long-term returns for shareholders in its current structure and been a supportive home for both Primark and our Food businesses. Given the scale that Primark has now attained and the need for better understanding of our Food businesses, the Board has been undertaking an in-depth review of the future shape of ABF to assess whether a separation of the Primark and Food businesses would be a better structure in the years ahead. This review is in consultation with Wittington as ABF’s largest shareholder, and we look forward to discussing the review further with all of our stakeholders. I am leading the review and will update the market further when we are able to provide more detail."
Inside Information
This announcement is deemed by Associated British Foods plc to contain inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 (as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018). On the publication of this announcement via a Regulatory Information Service, such inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.
The person responsible for arranging the release of this announcement on behalf of Associated British Foods plc is Paul Lister, Director of Legal Services and Company Secretary.
For further information please contact:
Tel: +44 20 7399 6545
Joana Edwards, Interim Finance Director
Lucinda Baker, Head of Investor Relations
Chris Barrie, Corporate Affairs Director
Barclays Bank PLC
Nicola Tennent, Richard Bassingthwaighte
Tel: +44 20 7623 2323
UBS AG
Craig Calvert, Christopher Binks
Tel: +44 20 7567 8000
Tel: +44 20 7638 9571
Claire De Groot
Tel: +44 7767 254469
Jos Bieneman
Tel: +44 7834 336650
There will be an analyst and investor presentation at 09.00am GMT today which will be streamed online and accessed via our website here.
Associated British Foods is a diversified international food, ingredients and retail group with revenue of £19.5bn and 138,000 employees in 56 countries. It has significant businesses in Europe, the Americas, Australia, Africa and Asia.
Our purpose is to provide safe, nutritious and affordable food, and clothing that is great value for money. We take a long-term, patient approach to drive sustainable growth and cash generation across our portfolio of food and retail businesses to create value for all stakeholders. This aligns with our approach to sustainability and sustainable supply chains, where we focus on what matters and where we can make a difference.